Butte County, California

County seat: Oroville · Population 209,211 (2025) · 1,637 sq mi

Butte County is the 28th most populous of California's 58 counties, with 209,211 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is Oroville. The map shows its 5 cities and towns and the 6 neighboring counties.

Map of Butte County, California with cities, towns and the county boundary
Butte County, California with its cities and towns, unincorporated communities (CDPs) and neighboring counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025. Free to use with attribution (CC BY 4.0).

Butte County facts

County seat
Oroville
Population (2025 estimate)
209,211 −1.1% since 2020
Land area
1,637 sq mi 28th largest of 58
Water area
41 sq mi
Population density
128 per sq mi
Established
1850
Named after
Sutter Buttes complex of eroded volcanic lava domes in California
Largest city
Chico 105,081
Median household income
$67,928
Cities and towns
5 plus 25 CDPs
ZIP codes
21
Time zone
Pacific
FIPS code
06007

Cities and towns in Butte County

Butte County has 5 incorporated cities, towns and villages. Populations count the people living inside Butte County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.

NameTypePopulation 2025Also in
ChicoCity105,081
Oroville (county seat)City20,451
ParadiseTown10,023
GridleyCity7,258
BiggsCity1,927

Unincorporated communities (CDPs)

Census-designated places are communities without their own city government; the county provides their services.

CommunityPopulationAlso in
Oroville East7,504
Magalia7,389
Thermalito6,720
Durham5,340
Palermo5,266
South Oroville2,846
Kelly Ridge2,825
Forest Ranch1,915
Butte Valley1,087
Berry Creek760
Butte Creek Canyon713
Bangor597
Cohasset573
Clipper Mills414
Stirling City344
Honcut271
Yankee Hill232
Nord190
Concow183
Richvale145
Rackerby138
Robinson Mill100
Cherokee99
Forbestown90
Butte Meadows25

ZIP codes in Butte County

21 ZIP codes reach into Butte County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.

Population of Butte County, 2020–2025

Butte County shrank by 2,418 people (−1.1%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 1,890 more deaths than births and a net loss of 215 people from migration.

Year (July 1)Population
2020210,204
2021206,353
2022207,312
2023207,286
2024208,586
2025209,211

Neighboring counties

Printable Butte County map

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Sources

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