Costilla County, Colorado

County seat: San Luis · Population 3,679 (2025) · 1,228 sq mi

Costilla County is the 55th most populous of Colorado's 64 counties, with 3,679 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is San Luis. It is part of the Region 8: San Luis Valley region, one of the 14 Planning and Management Regions of Colorado. The map shows its 2 cities and towns and the 6 neighboring counties.

Map of Costilla County, Colorado with cities, towns and the county boundary
Costilla County, Colorado with its cities and towns, unincorporated communities (CDPs) and neighboring counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025. Free to use with attribution (CC BY 4.0).

Costilla County facts

County seat
San Luis
Population (2025 estimate)
3,679 +5.3% since 2020
Land area
1,228 sq mi 38th largest of 64
Water area
3 sq mi
Population density
3 per sq mi
Established
1861
Largest city
San Luis 597
Median household income
$36,861
Cities and towns
2 plus 2 CDPs
ZIP codes
7
Time zone
Mountain
FIPS code
08023

Cities and towns in Costilla County

Costilla County has 2 incorporated cities, towns and villages. Populations count the people living inside Costilla County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.

NameTypePopulation 2025Also in
San Luis (county seat)Town597
BlancaTown320

Unincorporated communities (CDPs)

Census-designated places are communities without their own city government; the county provides their services.

CommunityPopulationAlso in
Fort Garland446
San Acacio61

ZIP codes in Costilla County

7 ZIP codes reach into Costilla County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.

Population of Costilla County, 2020–2025

Costilla County grew by 185 people (+5.3%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 125 more deaths than births and a net gain of 314 people from migration.

Year (July 1)Population
20203,499
20213,607
20223,602
20233,618
20243,673
20253,679

Neighboring counties

Printable Costilla County map

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Sources

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