Macon County, Illinois

County seat: Decatur · Population 99,300 (2025) · 581 sq mi

Macon County is the 20th most populous of Illinois's 102 counties, with 99,300 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is Decatur. It is part of the Central region, one of the 10 Illinois economic development regions (DCEO). The map shows its 12 cities and towns and the 7 neighboring counties.

Map of Macon County, Illinois with cities, towns and the county boundary
Macon County, Illinois with its cities and towns, unincorporated communities (CDPs) and neighboring counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025. Free to use with attribution (CC BY 4.0).

Macon County facts

County seat
Decatur
Population (2025 estimate)
99,300 −4.5% since 2020
Land area
581 sq mi 38th largest of 102
Water area
5 sq mi
Population density
171 per sq mi
Established
1829
Same name
One of 6 Macon Counties in the US
Named after
Nathaniel Macon Speaker of the House (1757-1837)
Largest city
Decatur 67,884
Median household income
$62,666
Cities and towns
12 plus 2 CDPs
ZIP codes
27
Time zone
Central
FIPS code
17115

Cities and towns in Macon County

Macon County has 12 incorporated cities, towns and villages. Populations count the people living inside Macon County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.

NameTypePopulation 2025Also in
Decatur (county seat)City67,884
Mount ZionVillage5,880
ForsythVillage3,613
MaroaCity1,517
HarristownVillage1,247
Long CreekVillage1,212
MaconCity1,120
Blue MoundVillage1,078
WarrensburgVillage1,068
ArgentaVillage872
OreanaVillage845
NianticVillage578

Unincorporated communities (CDPs)

Census-designated places are communities without their own city government; the county provides their services.

CommunityPopulationAlso in
Boody301
Elwin40

ZIP codes in Macon County

27 ZIP codes reach into Macon County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.

Population of Macon County, 2020–2025

Macon County shrank by 4,695 people (−4.5%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 1,517 more deaths than births and a net loss of 3,184 people from migration.

Year (July 1)Population
2020103,761
2021102,575
2022101,182
2023100,364
202499,949
202599,300

Neighboring counties

Printable Macon County map

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Sources

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