Stephenson County, Illinois

County seat: Freeport · Population 43,220 (2025) · 564 sq mi

Stephenson County is the 33rd most populous of Illinois's 102 counties, with 43,220 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is Freeport. It is part of the Northern Stateline region, one of the 10 Illinois economic development regions (DCEO). The map shows its 11 cities and towns and the 6 neighboring counties.

Map of Stephenson County, Illinois with cities, towns and the county boundary
Stephenson County, Illinois with its cities and towns, unincorporated communities (CDPs) and neighboring counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025. Free to use with attribution (CC BY 4.0).

Stephenson County facts

County seat
Freeport
Population (2025 estimate)
43,220 −3.3% since 2020
Land area
564 sq mi 43rd largest of 102
Water area
1 sq mi
Population density
77 per sq mi
Established
1837
Named after
Benjamin Stephenson American politician (1769-1822)
Largest city
Freeport 23,202
Median household income
$64,043
Cities and towns
11 plus 3 CDPs
ZIP codes
19
Time zone
Central
FIPS code
17177

Cities and towns in Stephenson County

Stephenson County has 11 incorporated cities, towns and villages. Populations count the people living inside Stephenson County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.

NameTypePopulation 2025Also in
Freeport (county seat)City23,202
LenaVillage2,670
Pearl CityVillage760
OrangevilleVillage742
CedarvilleVillage646
DavisVillage571
DakotaVillage480
German ValleyVillage417
Rock CityVillage285
WinslowVillage277
RidottVillage123

Unincorporated communities (CDPs)

Census-designated places are communities without their own city government; the county provides their services.

CommunityPopulationAlso in
Lake Summerset1,217Winnebago County
Willow Lake764
Baileyville52Ogle County

ZIP codes in Stephenson County

19 ZIP codes reach into Stephenson County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.

Population of Stephenson County, 2020–2025

Stephenson County shrank by 1,476 people (−3.3%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 991 more deaths than births and a net loss of 479 people from migration.

Year (July 1)Population
202044,570
202144,152
202243,720
202343,517
202443,422
202543,220

Neighboring counties

Printable Stephenson County map

The PDF is a vector file with real text: it prints sharp on Letter paper and you can search it for a town. The PNG is 2400 pixels wide for slides and documents. Both are free to use with a credit to WhichCounty.

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Sources

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