Cortland County, New York

County seat: Cortland · Population 45,850 (2025) · 499 sq mi

Cortland County is the 51st most populous of New York's 62 counties, with 45,850 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is Cortland. The map shows its 4 cities and towns and the 7 neighboring counties.

Map of Cortland County, New York with cities, towns and the county boundary
Cortland County, New York with its cities and towns, unincorporated communities (CDPs) and neighboring counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025. Free to use with attribution (CC BY 4.0).

Cortland County facts

County seat
Cortland
Population (2025 estimate)
45,850 −2.1% since 2020
Land area
499 sq mi 43rd largest of 62
Water area
3 sq mi
Population density
92 per sq mi
Established
1808
Named after
Pierre Van Cortlandt American politician (1721–1814); first Lieutenant Governor of the State of New York
Largest city
Cortland 17,394
Median household income
$70,418
Cities and towns
4 plus 4 CDPs
ZIP codes
18
Time zone
Eastern
FIPS code
36023

Cities and towns in Cortland County

Cortland County has 4 incorporated cities, towns and villages. Populations count the people living inside Cortland County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.

NameTypePopulation 2025Also in
Cortland (county seat)City17,394
HomerVillage3,054
McGrawVillage970
MarathonVillage874

Unincorporated communities (CDPs)

Census-designated places are communities without their own city government; the county provides their services.

CommunityPopulationAlso in
Munsons Corners2,662
Cortland West1,020
Virgil220
Blodgett Mills212

ZIP codes in Cortland County

18 ZIP codes reach into Cortland County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.

Population of Cortland County, 2020–2025

Cortland County shrank by 958 people (−2.1%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 286 more deaths than births and a net loss of 679 people from migration.

Year (July 1)Population
202046,745
202146,488
202246,128
202346,004
202446,062
202545,850

Neighboring counties

Printable Cortland County map

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Sources

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