Wilson County, North Carolina

County seat: Wilson · Population 81,150 (2025) · 368 sq mi

Wilson County is the 36th most populous of North Carolina's 100 counties, with 81,150 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is Wilson. It is part of the North Central Region region, one of the 8 Prosperity Zones of North Carolina. The map shows its 9 cities and towns and the 6 neighboring counties.

Map of Wilson County, North Carolina with cities, towns and the county boundary
Wilson County, North Carolina with its cities and towns, unincorporated communities (CDPs) and neighboring counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025. Free to use with attribution (CC BY 4.0).

Wilson County facts

County seat
Wilson
Population (2025 estimate)
81,150 +2.4% since 2020
Land area
368 sq mi 71st largest of 100
Water area
6 sq mi
Population density
221 per sq mi
Established
1855
Same name
One of 4 Wilson Counties in the US
Named after
Louis Dicken Wilson American politician (1789-1847)
Largest city
Wilson 49,572
Median household income
$56,423
Cities and towns
9
ZIP codes
17
Time zone
Eastern
FIPS code
37195

Cities and towns in Wilson County

Wilson County has 9 incorporated cities, towns and villages. Populations count the people living inside Wilson County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.

NameTypePopulation 2025Also in
Wilson (county seat)City49,572
Elm CityTown1,250Nash County
LucamaTown1,052
StantonsburgTown778
Black CreekTown708
SharpsburgTown438Edgecombe and Nash counties
SaratogaTown363
SimsTown346
KenlyTown202Johnston County

ZIP codes in Wilson County

17 ZIP codes reach into Wilson County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.

Population of Wilson County, 2020–2025

Wilson County grew by 1,882 people (+2.4%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 805 more deaths than births and a net gain of 2,755 people from migration.

Year (July 1)Population
202079,816
202179,263
202279,357
202380,246
202480,885
202581,150

Neighboring counties

Printable Wilson County map

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Sources

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