Sterling County, Texas

County seat: Sterling City · Population 1,349 (2025) · 923 sq mi

Sterling County is the 241st most populous of Texas's 254 counties, with 1,349 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is Sterling City. It is part of the West Texas region, one of the 12 Texas Comptroller economic regions. The map shows its 1 city or town and the 6 neighboring counties.

Map of Sterling County, Texas with cities, towns and the county boundary
Sterling County, Texas with its cities and towns, unincorporated communities (CDPs) and neighboring counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025. Free to use with attribution (CC BY 4.0).

Sterling County facts

County seat
Sterling City
Population (2025 estimate)
1,349 −1.6% since 2020
Land area
923 sq mi 106th largest of 254
Water area
0 sq mi
Population density
2 per sq mi
Established
1891
Largest city
Sterling City 1,094
Median household income
$64,954
Cities and towns
1
ZIP codes
2
Time zone
Central
FIPS code
48431

Cities and towns in Sterling County

Sterling County has 1 incorporated place. Populations count the people living inside Sterling County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.

NameTypePopulation 2025Also in
Sterling City (county seat)City1,094

ZIP codes in Sterling County

2 ZIP codes reach into Sterling County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.

Population of Sterling County, 2020–2025

Sterling County shrank by 22 people (−1.6%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 22 more births than deaths and a net loss of 46 people from migration.

Year (July 1)Population
20201,383
20211,376
20221,411
20231,374
20241,373
20251,349

Neighboring counties

Printable Sterling County map

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Sources

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