Cumberland County, Virginia
County seat: Cumberland · Population 10,352 (2025) · 298 sq mi
Cumberland County is the 116th most populous of Virginia's 133 counties, with 10,352 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is Cumberland. It is part of the Commonwealth Regional Council (PD 14) region, one of the 21 Planning District Commissions of Virginia. The map shows its 1 city or town and the 6 neighboring counties.
Cumberland County facts
- County seat
- Cumberland
- Population (2025 estimate)
- 10,352 +6.8% since 2020
- Land area
- 298 sq mi 68th largest of 133
- Water area
- 2 sq mi
- Population density
- 35 per sq mi
- Established
- 1749
- Same name
- One of 8 Cumberland Counties in the US
- Named after
- Prince William, Duke of Cumberland British Army general; (1721-1765)
- Largest city
- Farmville 532 in the county
- Median household income
- $55,325
- Cities and towns
- 1 plus 1 CDPs
- ZIP codes
- 7
- Time zone
- Eastern
- FIPS code
- 51049
Cities and towns in Cumberland County
Cumberland County has 1 incorporated place. Populations count the people living inside Cumberland County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.
| Name | Type | Population 2025 | Also in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Farmville | Town | 532 | Prince Edward County |
Unincorporated communities (CDPs)
Census-designated places are communities without their own city government; the county provides their services.
| Community | Population | Also in |
|---|---|---|
| Cumberland | 273 |
ZIP codes in Cumberland County
7 ZIP codes reach into Cumberland County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.
- 23027
- 23038 also Goochland and Fluvanna counties
- 23040 also Buckingham County
- 23123 also Buckingham County
- 23139 also Powhatan County
- 23901 also Prince Edward and Buckingham counties
- 23936 also Buckingham County
Population of Cumberland County, 2020–2025
Cumberland County grew by 662 people (+6.8%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 219 more deaths than births and a net gain of 880 people from migration.
| Year (July 1) | Population |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 9,680 |
| 2021 | 9,721 |
| 2022 | 9,758 |
| 2023 | 9,914 |
| 2024 | 10,203 |
| 2025 | 10,352 |
Neighboring counties
- Buckingham County west · 17,137 people
- Prince Edward County southwest · 22,391 people
- Powhatan County east · 32,591 people
- Amelia County southeast · 13,632 people
- Goochland County northeast · 29,187 people
- Fluvanna County north · 28,975 people
Printable Cumberland County map
The PDF is a vector file with real text: it prints sharp on Letter paper and you can search it for a town. The PNG is 2400 pixels wide for slides and documents. Both are free to use with a credit to WhichCounty.
- PDF (Letter) (107 KB)
- PNG (2400 px) (98 KB)
Paste this code to embed the map on your site:
Sources
- Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files (1:500,000).
- Population: Census Bureau county and city estimates, Vintage 2025. CDP populations: American Community Survey 2020–2024.
- Places and ZIP codes: Census Bureau 2026 Gazetteer and 2020 ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files.
- County seat, founding year and name origin: Wikidata (CC0), checked against state sources.
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