Cowlitz County, Washington

County seat: Kelso · Population 114,885 (2025) · 1,141 sq mi

Cowlitz County is the 12th most populous of Washington's 39 counties, with 114,885 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is Kelso. The map shows its 5 cities and towns and the 5 neighboring counties.

Map of Cowlitz County, Washington with cities, towns and the county boundary
Cowlitz County, Washington with its cities and towns, unincorporated communities (CDPs) and neighboring counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025. Free to use with attribution (CC BY 4.0).

Cowlitz County facts

County seat
Kelso
Population (2025 estimate)
114,885 +3.8% since 2020
Land area
1,141 sq mi 28th largest of 39
Water area
25 sq mi
Population density
101 per sq mi
Established
1854
Named after
Cowlitz people ethnic group
Largest city
Longview 38,362
Median household income
$76,531
Cities and towns
5 plus 5 CDPs
ZIP codes
12
Time zone
Pacific
FIPS code
53015

Cities and towns in Cowlitz County

Cowlitz County has 5 incorporated cities, towns and villages. Populations count the people living inside Cowlitz County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.

NameTypePopulation 2025Also in
LongviewCity38,362
Kelso (county seat)City12,801
WoodlandCity6,531Clark County
KalamaCity3,165
Castle RockCity2,442

Unincorporated communities (CDPs)

Census-designated places are communities without their own city government; the county provides their services.

CommunityPopulationAlso in
Lexington4,413
Longview Heights4,357
Beacon Hill1,804
Ryderwood401
Cougar151

ZIP codes in Cowlitz County

12 ZIP codes reach into Cowlitz County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.

Population of Cowlitz County, 2020–2025

Cowlitz County grew by 4,157 people (+3.8%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 834 more deaths than births and a net gain of 4,985 people from migration.

Year (July 1)Population
2020111,014
2021111,703
2022112,021
2023112,866
2024113,764
2025114,885

Neighboring counties

Printable Cowlitz County map

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Sources

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