Hemphill County, Texas
County seat: Canadian · Population 3,083 (2025) · 906 sq mi
Hemphill County is the 222nd most populous of Texas's 254 counties, with 3,083 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is Canadian. It is part of the High Plains region, one of the 12 Texas Comptroller economic regions. The map shows its 1 city or town and the 6 neighboring counties.
Hemphill County facts
- County seat
- Canadian
- Population (2025 estimate)
- 3,083 −8.9% since 2020
- Land area
- 906 sq mi 131st largest of 254
- Water area
- 6 sq mi
- Population density
- 3 per sq mi
- Established
- 1876
- Named after
- John Hemphill American politician (1803-1862)
- Largest city
- Canadian 2,129
- Median household income
- $61,563
- Cities and towns
- 1 plus 1 CDPs
- ZIP codes
- 4
- Time zone
- Central
- FIPS code
- 48211
Cities and towns in Hemphill County
Hemphill County has 1 incorporated place. Populations count the people living inside Hemphill County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.
| Name | Type | Population 2025 | Also in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian (county seat) | City | 2,129 |
Unincorporated communities (CDPs)
Census-designated places are communities without their own city government; the county provides their services.
| Community | Population | Also in |
|---|---|---|
| Glazier | 48 |
ZIP codes in Hemphill County
4 ZIP codes reach into Hemphill County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.
- 79003 also Wheeler County
- 79011 also Wheeler County
- 79014 also Lipscomb and Roberts counties
- 79046 also Lipscomb County
Population of Hemphill County, 2020–2025
Hemphill County shrank by 302 people (−8.9%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 44 more deaths than births and a net loss of 258 people from migration.
| Year (July 1) | Population |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 3,365 |
| 2021 | 3,325 |
| 2022 | 3,205 |
| 2023 | 3,150 |
| 2024 | 3,138 |
| 2025 | 3,083 |
Neighboring counties
- Wheeler County south · 4,773 people
- Lipscomb County north · 2,955 people
- Roberts County west · 867 people
- Roger Mills County, Oklahoma east · 3,259 people
- Ellis County, Oklahoma northeast · 3,613 people
- Gray County southwest · 20,919 people
Printable Hemphill County map
The PDF is a vector file with real text: it prints sharp on Letter paper and you can search it for a town. The PNG is 2400 pixels wide for slides and documents. Both are free to use with a credit to WhichCounty.
- PDF (Letter) (127 KB)
- PNG (2400 px) (56 KB)
Paste this code to embed the map on your site:
Sources
- Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files (1:500,000).
- Population: Census Bureau county and city estimates, Vintage 2025. CDP populations: American Community Survey 2020–2024.
- Places and ZIP codes: Census Bureau 2026 Gazetteer and 2020 ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files.
- County seat, founding year and name origin: Wikidata (CC0), checked against state sources.
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