Orange County, New York

County seat: Goshen · Population 417,669 (2025) · 812 sq mi

Orange County is the 12th most populous of New York's 62 counties, with 417,669 people (2025 estimate). Its county seat is Goshen. The map shows its 23 cities and towns and the 8 neighboring counties.

Map of Orange County, New York with cities, towns and the county boundary
Orange County, New York with its cities and towns, unincorporated communities (CDPs) and neighboring counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025. Free to use with attribution (CC BY 4.0).
Download PDF (Letter) 206 KBPNG image 136 KBNew York county map

Orange County facts

County seat
Goshen
Population (2025 estimate)
417,669 +4.1% since 2020
Land area
812 sq mi 24th largest of 62
Water area
26 sq mi
Population density
514 per sq mi
Established
1683
Same name
One of 8 Orange Counties in the US
Named after
William III of England King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 to 1702 (1650-1702)
Largest city
Kiryas Joel 47,147
Median household income
$97,178
Cities and towns
23 plus 17 CDPs
ZIP codes
52
Time zone
Eastern
FIPS code
36071

Cities and towns in Orange County

Orange County has 23 incorporated cities, towns and villages. Populations count the people living inside Orange County; cities that cross a county line also list the other counties.

NameTypePopulation 2025Also in
Kiryas JoelVillage47,147
MiddletownCity30,098
NewburghCity28,059
WoodburyVillage11,571
MonroeVillage9,462
Port JervisCity8,518
WaldenVillage6,935
WarwickVillage6,534
Goshen (county seat)Village5,744
WashingtonvilleVillage5,640
ChesterVillage3,991
South Blooming GroveVillage3,810
MontgomeryVillage3,757
Highland FallsVillage3,631
MaybrookVillage3,212
TuxedoVillage3,116
Cornwall-on-HudsonVillage2,990
Greenwood LakeVillage2,975
FloridaVillage2,852
HarrimanVillage2,596
OtisvilleVillage988
UnionvilleVillage628
Tuxedo ParkVillage619

Unincorporated communities (CDPs)

Census-designated places are communities without their own city government; the county provides their services.

CommunityPopulationAlso in
Scotchtown10,252
Orange Lake9,784
New Windsor8,919
Mechanicstown8,808
West Point6,349
Firthcliffe5,432
Gardnertown4,760
Walton Park3,915
Beaver Dam Lake3,627
Balmville3,399
Vails Gate3,052
Fort Montgomery2,422
Washington Heights2,383
Pine Bush1,868
Mountain Lodge Park1,669
Sparrow Bush1,119
Salisbury Mills293

ZIP codes in Orange County

52 ZIP codes reach into Orange County. ZIP codes ignore county lines, so some also cover a neighboring county.

Population of Orange County, 2020–2025

Orange County grew by 16,357 people (+4.1%) between April 2020 and July 2025: 12,919 more births than deaths and a net gain of 3,130 people from migration.

Year (July 1)Population
2020400,973
2021405,133
2022407,314
2023410,179
2024415,088
2025417,669

Neighboring counties

Printable Orange County map

The PDF is a vector file with real text: it prints sharp on Letter paper and you can search it for a town. The PNG is 2400 pixels wide for slides and documents. Both are free to use with a credit to WhichCounty.

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Sources

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